It is a challenging time to work in Scottish theatre, with the sector facing an uncertain funding situation. Artistic director Andy Arnold tells Fergus Morgan about running the Tron in Glasgow for 15 years and starting one of the world’s greatest nightclubs
It is not an easy time to be leading an arts organisation in Scotland. The country’s cultural sector, already battered and bruised by the coronavirus pandemic, is weathering a perfect storm of problems, including rising energy bills, soaring inflation and static public funding.
Just last week, the Scottish government U-turned on plans to cut Creative Scotland’s annual funding by £7 million, a move that would have put dozens of Scotland’s regularly funded organisations at risk of losing their subsidy. Even with the 11th-hour reprieve, though, theatres are facing an uncertain future.
Andy Arnold, artistic director of Glasgow’s Tron Theatre, is grappling with this on a day-to-day basis, while simultaneously staging shows in his venue’s two auditoriums – a 230-seat main house and a 62-seat studio. One moment he is on the phone to Glasgow City Council, trying to replace some of the £130,000 of funding it unexpectedly pulled in January; the next, he is in rehearsals for his upcoming production, a revival of David Ireland’s Cyprus Avenue.
“It is crippling,” Arnold says. “There is always uncertainty in the arts. You never really know what is going to happen next. But things right now feel more uncertain than I have ever known them in all my years of working in theatre. Financially, we seem to be looking at a very grim future indeed.”
But Arnold is confident his theatre will survive, whatever happens. Whether it can continue producing and programming work at its current rate, though, is less clear. There is the distinct feeling – as with many Scottish theatres – of an approaching catastrophe.
For now, the shows must go on. The Tron has been prolific since Covid restrictions lifted. It reopened in late 2021 with an all-female version of The Tempest. In 2022, it staged successful productions of Eilidh Loan’s Moorcroft – which earned Loan a nomination at The Stage Debut Awards last year – debbie tucker green’s hang (green styles their name and play title in lower case) and John Byrne’s Underwood Lane, as well as hosting dozens of other shows, including Surrogate Productions’ Who Killed My Father? and Jordan and Skinner’s The Time Machine. Already in 2023 it has hosted Glasgow Citizens Theatre’s production of Moonset and Ramesh Meyyappan’s Love Beyond.
Arnold’s planning is driven by several responsibilities, he says. He has a duty to keep the theatre on an even financial keel. He has a duty to connect with the people of Glasgow. And he has a duty to the rest of the Scottish theatre industry – to programme and co-produce with other theatres and companies, to provide as many opportunities for freelance workers as he can, and to run artist development programmes to usher in the next generation.
He is currently in rehearsals for the Scottish premiere of Cyprus Avenue by Northern Irish playwright Ireland. First seen at London’s Royal Court in 2016, it is a Belfast-set absurdist comedy about an Ulster unionist, Eric, who becomes convinced that his baby granddaughter is the reincarnated spirit of Sinn Féin’s Gerry Adams – despite Adams being alive and well.
As with all Ireland’s work – 2017’s Everything Between Us, 2017’s The End of Hope, 2018’s Ulster American – it has a wickedly black sense of humour. Arnold’s revival stars David Hayman – familiar from ITV drama Trial and Retribution – and opens at the Tron Theatre in early March.
“I actually wanted to stage it several years ago, as a co-production with the Lyric Theatre Belfast,” Arnold says. “But the original producers, the Abbey in Dublin and the Royal Court, were holding on to the rights. Even when we did get them, I said I wouldn’t do it unless we could get the right actor to play Eric. Then I met David and that was that.”
“It’s a brilliant play,” Arnold continues. “I’ve always been drawn to plays with a caustic, dry, absurd humour, and this has it in bucketloads.” It is not just about the laughs, though, he adds. Cyprus Avenue is about the sectarian divisions in Northern Ireland and their impact on an individual’s psychology, and it is also a metaphor for other societal divisions – in Glasgow, Britain and beyond.
“I think it really suits Glasgow,” Arnold says. “Glasgow is the closest big city in the UK to Belfast geographically, and it can connect with a lot of the same sectarian themes. But yes, it has a wider relevance, too. At heart, it is about someone struggling with the insecurity of losing their identity.”
Born in 1949, Arnold grew up in Southend and has never lost his Essex twang, despite living in Scotland for most of the past 50 years. As a child, he attended shows at Southend’s Palace Theatre, but it was not until he was 30 that he started making work himself.
He went to the University of Dundee to study social sciences, where he hung around with former Labour MP Brian Wilson – he tells an amusing anecdote about the two of them getting into a hairy situation on a trip to Belfast in the early 1970s – then spent several years flitting between jobs, working as a cartoonist, a freelance writer, a part-time teacher, a poet – stage name Skidmark – and more.
He was increasingly drawn to anarchic, absurdist performance and, when he landed a job at the influential Theatre Workshop in Edinburgh in 1980, he finally had a chance to put his passion into practice. He then moved to London to run the Bloomsbury Theatre in the late 1980s, but quickly wanted to return to Scotland.
“There is no cultural context for making theatre in London,” Arnold says. “You just put it on and people come. You are competing against 50 other theatres, as well. In Scotland, though, there is a cultural context to theatre. For me, the Glasgow theatre audience is the best in the whole country.”
In 1991, Arnold set up the venue for which he is still famous – the Arches. He discovered the empty railway arches underneath Glasgow Central train station and set up a theatre there. To pay for the productions, he started running club nights as well. Over the next decade-and-a-half, the Arches became a cultural cornerstone of Glasgow and was regarded as one of the world’s greatest nightclubs.
“I’ve never been very good at planning things long-term,” Arnold laughs. “It just seems to happen. I just wanted to put on some plays in the railway arches under the station. We had to pay the bills so we started running club nights. All of a sudden, we were one of the most famous nightclubs in the world. I just learned as I went along. It was brilliant. It was absolutely brilliant.”
Arnold left the Arches to take up the artistic directorship of the Tron Theatre in 2008, and the theatre-cum-nightclub closed seven years later after losing its late-night licence. “That was tragic,” Arnold says. “It should never have closed. Maybe it was for the best, though. Maybe it was right that it closed when it did. It was an extraordinary place at an extraordinary time, and it is best to stay like that in memory.”
Arnold has now been leading the Tron for 15 years, almost as long as he ran the Arches. He has overseen some extraordinary successful shows during that time, too – perhaps none more so than Isobel McArthur’s Pride and Prejudice* (*Sort Of), which premiered at the venue in 2018, toured the UK, transferred to the West End, won an Olivier award and is now touring the UK again.
He will turn 74 this year. Is retirement on his mind at all? “I won’t be running the Tron forever, that’s for sure,” he answers with a laugh. “But I could never stop making work. Never.”
Born: Southend, 1949
Training: None
Landmark productions:
The Arches, Glasgow:
• Metropolis (1993)
• The Crucible (1995)
• Beowulf (2004)
Tron Theatre, Glasgow:
• The Drawer Boy (2008)
• That Face (2009)
• Ulysses, Tron (2012), Edinburgh Festival Fringe (2013), Chinese tour (2014)
• Ballyturk (2018)
• The Alchemist (2019)
• The Tempest (2021)
Cyprus Avenue is at Tron Theatre, Glasgow from March 2-25
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