Korean opera company gets to the heart of Shakespeare’s tragedy
Making a spectacular opening to the 2024 K-Music Festival, the National Changgeuk Company of Korea presents the international premiere of its interpretation of King Lear. Six years ago, the Southbank Centre hosted NCCK’s Trojan Women, and with this work, the same playwright, Pai Sam-shik, has created a modern tragedy by combining elements of ancient Chinese philosophy and Shakespeare. Set in a dark country crisscrossed by lightning and shadows, director Jung Young-doo’s version is both epic and entertaining.
The opera opens in swirling mists and semi-darkness, just a single figure visible, while tuned percussion and bells suggest unrest. As Ma Sun-young’s lighting brightens, the stage is revealed to be a layer of water crossed by walkways. The image of water runs through the opera as characters wade, frolic and fight across it. The final battle between the forces of Cordelia and her sisters takes place in the water, drops caught in strobe lights that intensify the chaos. The back wall changes from midnight blue to blood red as Gloucester’s bastard son Edmund – sung with rock-star charisma by Kim Su-in – prepares to betray his brother.
Continues...
The music for this contemporary form of Korean opera, known as Changgeuk, is a skilful blend of traditional Pansori folk instruments, big, bold choruses and ballads with piano and strings that wouldn’t sound out of place in a West End musical. The score is written by music director and Pansori singer Han Seung-seok and composer and K-Pop producer Jung Jae-il, who worked on Squid Game and the Oscar-winning Parasite. The unseen 13-strong ensemble is a vital part of the production, supplying incidental music, sound effects and continuo.
Pansori-style voice production is extraordinary – it features florid decoration and ululation, overtones giving a cavernous warmth and, at full throttle, it expresses unbridled pain and fury outside the expressive range of most Western opera singers. The small, agile chorus sings and moves in unison, and the few moments of choreographed dance – a cheeky little pas de deux by the two evil sisters, for example – and the wonderful physical comedy of the Fool add humour to the storytelling.
Stripped of subplots, the universal theme of human frailty is emphasised: the faithful Cordelia (Min Eun-Kyung) and innocent Edgar (Lee Kwang-bok) are pitted against the deliciously villainous Edmund (Kim Su-in) and evil sisters Goneril (Yi So Yeon) and Regan (Wang Yun-jeong). In a harrowing performance, Lear, sung by Pansori idol Kim Jun-su, transforms from a dignified king to a howling, flailing figure finally broken. One of the most unforgettable images of the evening is a spotlit Lear cradling Cordelia’s lifeless body, while the silhouettes of his bedraggled army file across the stage behind him.
Invest in The Stage today with a subscription starting at just £7.99