Cultural organisations across the UK face the prospect of a two-year artistic hiatus following the end of the Brexit transition period, with setbacks expected due to increased regulations and a loss of funding, a report has concluded.
Researchers from the University of Manchester are warning that collaborations between British organisations and European artists are likely to drop off for some time and could "undermine many years of work".
Losing EU cultural funding and uncertainty over future regulations such as visas, movement of goods and insurance will all play a role in this, the report said.
A "hiatus" of at least two years is likely to occur after the transition period ends at the end of next month, but could be exacerbated by the ongoing impacts of Covid-19, according to the study by the university and Tom Fleming Creative Consultancy.
Charlotte Faucher, the report’s author, warned the combined effects of Covid-19 and Brexit could make European collaboration too difficult to organise for many.
"There’s too much uncertainty – some institutions haven’t made plans with European artists or cultural organisations based in the EU because they cannot afford to plan something, and then to have to change it according to whatever legislation might come in December or January," she said.
The report, titled The Arts After Brexit: The impact of the UK’s departure from the European Union on its cultural relations with European Union member states, suggests medium-sized organisations are likely to be hardest hit.
They will bear the most burden of maintaining independent ties with EU partners because they may not have the capacity to adapt to new regulations, the study says. It also suggests that despite a keen appetite to keep working together, British standing in the EU will also go down, as UK organisations will no longer be able to lead on EU-funded projects or hold leadership positions in EU schemes.
In terms of funding, the UK’s involvement in schemes such as Creative Europe look unlikely to continue.
The government was criticised earlier this year when it said it would not be seeking to participate as a non-EU member in the next Creative Europe programme, beginning in 2021. This means British arts institutions will miss out on the chance for EU funding, which has been worth £40 million each year over the past decade.
The report’s publication comes as the EU confirmed an uplift in the levels of funding afforded to Creative Europe, under wider plans to aid the EU’s recovery from the coronavirus crisis.
Creative Europe’s budget for 2021-27 has been increased by €600 million (£536 million) since it was first proposed in July, taking it to a total of €2.2 billion (£1.97 billion).
Faucher added the loss of this funding stream will mean arts organisations in many areas of the UK will be forced to rely more heavily on domestic funding, which could be precarious.
"It’s very easy for a council to withdraw support for culture, which is something they couldn’t do to the same extent for schools or public transport – so with the impact of Covid-19 to deal with as well, the arts is going to be one of the sectors hit by underfunding," she said.
The report includes a number of policy recommendations. Significant among these is a need for urgent clarity around whether the UK government will provide alternative funding through a similar framework to Creative Europe.
It also calls for a favourable and reciprocal visa regime so that artists and creatives from both the UK and the EU can work without difficulty, as well as a need for additional support to help British organisations continue to foster partnerships with Europe.
"Certainty is needed now as a matter of urgency to enable effective and successful planning in 2021 and beyond," the report said.
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