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The Tragedy of Macbeth review

“Elegant but austere”

Joel Coen’s visually sumptuous screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s play

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A tension between the theatrical and the cinematic defines Joel Coen’s adaptation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth.  

On the one hand, the film – the first Coen has directed without his brother and collaborator Ethan – is gorgeously shot. Bruno Delbonnel’s crisp black and white cinematography draws deep from the well of expressionism, with exaggerated shadows, ravens in silhouette and banks of mist from which battle-bloody soldiers emerge. The Macbeths’ castle is a collage of dizzying atriums, sunlight-striped corridors and steep Escher-esque staircases. The Coens’ work has always been deeply cine-literate and reference-steeped and this is no different, at times bringing to mind The Seventh Seal, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, even momentarily in the witches’ scene, Hayao Miyazaki, as well as previous screen Macbeths, by Orson Welles and Akira Kurosawa.  

At the same time, it has a near-theatrical intimacy. As striking as it is visually, this is also a film that feels designed to showcase the performances of its cast and the camera often trains on the actors’ faces for long periods as they deliver their speeches. Lady M raises a finger to her lips and whispers words of conspiracy. 

It is a magnificent thing to look at and it features some very good actors doing some very good acting, but these elements don’t always gel.  

While Yael Farber’s recent stage version for London’s Almeida Theatre saw Shakespeare’s shortest play topping three hours, Coen has pared down the text to well under two. Some scenes benefit from being trimmed in this way, but sometimes the verse suffers as a result. On stage, motion animates language, filling the words with life and light, but in Coen’s film the actors are frequently still, looking at some fixed point ahead of them.


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As Macbeth, Denzel Washington gives a performance of quiet authority. He does not boom his lines, instead he delivers most of them in a low voice, sometimes little more than a murmur. He is contained and introspective, but also physically imposing. You would not want to cross him. He murders with brutal efficiency, while also evoking the melancholy of a man who has seen a lot of life, of war, but who has perhaps missed out at his shot at glory.  

Frances McDormand’s Lady Macbeth – a role she has played on stage before, in 2016 – is harder and brisker in comparison, but she softens slightly when she is at his side. McDormand’s performance feels more stylised, but her face is tailor-made for the film’s more static passages.  

The actors’ age plays in their favour. Older than the Macbeths are usually portrayed, they have the air of a long-married couple, whose intimacy is expressed through glances, in the sliver of a smile. The entanglement of sex and power that characterises some adaptations is absent, or at least subdued, but they are tied together by something deeper. It’s easy to imagine they have been carrying around the grief of their lost child for a long time, a shared pain. There’s something faintly fatalistic about their lunge for power. It’s now or never. 

Alongside Washington and McDormand, much of the supporting cast is made up of faces familiar from the British stage. Bertie Carvel is an affable, bristly Banquo, Alex Hassell – who played a swaggering Prince Hal to Antony Sher’s Falstaff – is a slippery Ross in a role that is more prominent than is often the case. Corey Hawkins (Benny from In the Heights) also stands out as a charismatic Macduff.   

But it’s Kathryn Hunter who leaves the most lasting impression. She plays the witches, all three of them, sometimes as a single, bendy, genderless entity, sometimes triplicate, contorting her limbs in impossible ways and croaking her lines while crooking her knee behind her neck. She is truly unearthly, her reflection eerily tripled in a pool of water. She returns later in the film, perching in the rafters in a black hooded robe, half monk, half crow, sicking up children’s fingers to drop in her witches’ brew.  The shapeshifting Hunter even doubles (or should that be quadruples?) as a wizened old man.  

Arguably Macbeth has a lot in common with the Coens’ past work. You can draw a line from this all the way back to their noir-inspired debut Blood Simple. Macbeth is the essence of noir. The brothers’ work is peppered by fallible, morally compromised characters whose behaviour often steers them towards a messy end, characters who are bad at being bad. At the same time, this is a film that’s in constant conversation with its theatrical origins. (Apparently, Hunter showed Coen some of the stage designs of Edward Gordon Craig and it’s possible to see his influence in the stark interiors that at times resist logic). 

The pandemic has resulted in numerous projects that straddle the gap between stage and screen. The National Theatre’s Romeo and Juliet did so ingenuously, but many more fell awkwardly between two stools. The theatricality of Coen’s Macbeth is one of rigidity, the characters often isolated from one another – it is elegant but also austere, but as cinema, it is deeply sensuous. It casts a spell. 

Production Details
Production nameThe Tragedy of Macbeth
LocationApple TV
Running time1hr 45mins
AuthorWilliam Shakespeare, Joel Coen
ComposerCarter Burwell
DirectorJoel Coen
Cast includesBertie Carvel, Alex Hassell, Corey Hawkins, Denzel Washington, Harry Melling, Kathryn Hunter, Frances McDormand, Brendan Gleeson
Technical managerBruno Delbonnel
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