Continued uncertainty has put the brakes on touring’s vital contribution to the industry, and government inaction leaves venues and producers facing stalemate. Royal and Derngate artistic director James Dacre and Fuel director Kate McGrath outline the steps needed to unlock the sector’s potential
A new year, a new lockdown. We started 2021 tired and demoralised and for many theatres the darkest days may be yet to come. After 10 months without revenue, the margin for error is paper-thin and the future more uncertain than ever before.
Yet the storm our sector weathered last year has also made us more inclusive, collaborative and innovative in how we work together to plan that future. I believe we can emerge stronger, but to revive our regional sector and re-engage our freelance workforce we must focus above all on nurturing a healthy touring ecosystem.
Regional theatres rely on box-office income to survive. Commercial success on our main stages subsidises all our other essential activity. For most of us outside London, the lion’s share of our box office comes from presenting visiting productions and co-producing and touring our work.
Touring was tough before the pandemic. The escalating costs of making and marketing work, pressure on margins, tightening resources and the increasing challenge of booking acting companies for long engagements had profoundly affected the touring landscape.
Yet there are few better ways for the arts to address the increasingly fractured way we see ourselves as a nation. Touring productions diversify regional theatres’ programmes, bringing new voices to their audiences. They also play a central role in engaging thousands of freelancers across our industry, many of whom have been ineligible for any government support.
Covid-19 has of course only exacerbated touring theatre’s problems. Measures required to rehearse and perform safely have raised costs, while social distancing restrictions and uncertain economic headwinds have dramatically reduced revenues.
Touring is the lifeblood that will enable our regional theatres to thrive again
At Royal and Derngate, swathes of visiting productions continue to be postponed as their producers remain uncertain as to when we can reopen and under what conditions. In 2019, we toured our homegrown Made in Northampton work to more than 80 theatres across the UK and abroad. So far, we have secured only a handful of touring dates for 2021.
So, what can be done to ensure a future where commercial producers can afford to tour, our groundbreaking subsidised theatre companies can visit theatres nationwide and regional theatres can collaborate to co-produce and tour their own work?
First, we urgently need a government-backed insurance scheme for touring theatre, to mitigate the risk of sudden lockdowns. An extension of last summer’s VAT cut for the performing arts and an increase in theatre tax relief from 25% to 50% would also have a transformative impact.
Promisingly, there is also talk of new partnerships between regional producing theatres, commercial producers, subsidised producing companies and the Arts Council. A new spirit of collaboration – rather than competition – will bear commercial and creative fruit. New national touring networks or regional hubs could work together to ensure that productions are properly resourced, deals are fair and the work is good, as in many European countries.
The best approach would be a stimulus plan – such as the kind now being discussed in America – of funding for touring companies, commercial producers and producing theatres to mitigate the significant additional costs of making and touring theatre within Covid protocols and to help underwrite the risk and box-office shortfall initially caused by social distancing.
When it’s safe for live theatre to return, touring is the lifeblood that will enable our regional theatres to thrive again. It can also be a way of nationally restoring confidence in the very value of theatre.
Producing and touring companies are often invisible to audiences but make most of the theatre on our stages by far. As James Dacre writes above, challenges like this existed for companies pre-Covid: now they are exacerbated, and there are new ones.
As we try to move from crisis management to a longer-term view, what role can producing and touring companies play in how we recover, as an industry but also as citizens, from the pandemic and its impact?
I chair a group of 30 producing and touring company leaders working together to survive the crisis and forge a new future. Every company in our group has lost income from cancelling planned programmes (in Fuel’s case a 73% reduction compared to the previous year). Some have accessed emergency funding – but not all.
Pre-Covid, Fuel’s grant from Arts Council England represented only 9% of our income: green-lighting any project required secure earned income and raised funds. Now we face unviable levels of risk due to increased costs, decreased income and no insurance. Organisations least reliant on subsidy pre-Covid are most in need now.
Despite this, work has continued. Theatres may have closed but theatre hasn’t. In January alone, Fuel has produced two new shows in lockdown: one online for a festival in New York, one by post for audiences here. Committed to safety above all, we serve our audiences #ComeWhatMay.
Without action, we face a catastrophic loss of talent, skills, representation, access and inclusion in our workforce
But real challenges lie ahead. Amid a new wave of postponements and cancellations, we’re pouring energy and resources into supporting freelance colleagues, for whom effective financial support is needed with ever-increasing urgency.
Without action, we face a catastrophic loss of talent, skills, representation, access and inclusion in our workforce. The impact of Covid disproportionately affects Black, Asian and ethnically diverse colleagues, as well as disabled colleagues, and class divides are increasing as the economic impact hits.
We’re acutely aware of the urgency of action on racial justice. We’ve been working with freelancers and venues on an industry standard Anti-Racism Touring Rider supported by the Independent Theatre Council, designed to create a level playing field – and with colleagues at Stage Sight and Inc Arts on making our sector equitable and inclusive.
These issues go beyond our sector. The crisis is leaving people behind. As we work more locally, we need funds to enable depth and quality of public engagement, new models of creating and sharing work, and new partnerships with health, sport, heritage and local authorities.
The road to recovery lies in collaboration across our ecosystem and beyond. Touring, which in the subsidised sector is characterised increasingly by collaborative and embedded relationships between companies, venues, freelancers and communities, is crucial to this future.
We need funders to underwrite vastly increased risk, and prioritise creative approaches, supporting work that goes beyond traditional forms and locations to reach audiences.
At the end of the day, we’re not trying to survive for survival’s sake, and Covid is not the only crisis in town: building a sustainable and equitable future for everyone in the UK is the goal. We need theatremakers, image-creators and storytellers to help us grieve for those we have lost, to show us how to live together again, and to visualise the future we need to build together.
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