The West End is awash with video. Katie Mitchell, Ivo van Hove, Jamie Lloyd: they’re all at it, fusing live performance with filmed footage. The most exciting use of video I’ve seen recently, however, was not in London but in Berlin, where the Maxim Gorki Theatre presented Demons, a joint project by directors Sebastian Nübling (best known to UK audiences for Three Kingdoms) and Boris Nikitin, in which a group of actors were let loose around the city streets for three hours, with a camera team tracking their every move. The resulting footage was beamed back to the theatre, where audiences watched on a screen.
The actors, all clad in matching black suits and baseball caps, roamed through the oddly empty streets around the Gorki, located in Berlin’s museum district, before winding up at Potsdamer Platz. Shot in black and white, colour was only gradually allowed to enter the frame – a splash of red here, a flare of yellow there. The actors ventured down alleys and into underground car parks. They went down into Berlin’s U-Bahn stations – and even took a train at one point, the camera following them the whole time.
The camera work was, at times, audacious. The subway station sequence had the feel of a live-action Inception, with the actors seemingly clambering up the walls and between the station’s pillars, though they were actually lying on the ground. We were also subjected to long passages of the actors trudging around the city. There was a lot of footage of people walking. The experience of watching it shifted continuously back and forth between the hypnotic and the alienating (though sometimes it was both simultaneously).
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Throughout, the city was made to feel strange and forbidding. There was a lot of focus on construction hoardings, with their anodyne corporate slogans about better tomorrows. By the end, the actors were all decked out in creepy clown make-up and tutus and yelling in the streets, proclaiming everything to be bullshit to the bemusement of passers-by.
This all played out in one take – phenomenal work by camera operators Robin Niedecker and Jelin Nichele – over three unbroken hours. (A special announcement was made beforehand that drinks are allowed into the sanctum of the German auditorium and that leaving to pee is permissible.) You could get bogged down in semantics about what exactly this show is – is it live cinema, cine-theatre, guerrilla video art? Even though we’re watching a screen, we’re made hyper-aware that what we’re seeing is live, albeit with a 15-second delay.
The production is more a physical essay about cities than about one particular location. I could easily imagine it working in London
Demons is the second iteration of a project originated by Nübling and Nikitin in Basel, and the format could conceivably work in any city. It’s more a physical essay about cities than about one particular location. It’s JG Ballardian in spirit and I could easily imagine it working in London. But would any venue programme it? Video may be prevalent on stage at the moment, but usually it augments the performance, rather than being the dominant form. I’ve read calls for a moratorium on video in theatre, but perhaps we should be further exploring its theatrical potential.
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