It opens with a flourish of excitement, then, borne aloft by women’s voices leaping across octaves, it gallops across five thrilling minutes. It’s one of opera’s greatest hits: The Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre (The Valkyries), the second of the four operas that form Wagner’s Ring cycle.
Proof of its popular appeal came on a Sunday morning in June 2004 in Glastonbury, when a 91-piece English National Opera orchestra plus 11 soloists performed a chunk of the opera, including the Ride, on the main stage to a crowd who roared so vehemently that the company was brought back to receive applause five times.
At that point, the company was halfway through its, then new, Ring cycle. Director Phyllida Lloyd, designer Richard Hudson and translator Jeremy Sams produced nigh-on 15 hours of sung drama in four operas in powerfully imaginative new productions of what even Wagner-phobes concede is one of the profound epics of Western art.
It took Wagner 26 years to complete – halfway through he took a 12-year break to knock off Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Tristan und Isolde – and it changed the way opera was written and understood. Out went separate arias, duets, choruses and theatrically inert vocal showpieces. In came drama with detailed characterisation, embraced not just in the libretto that Wagner wrote himself but in the orchestral writing. The score is woven from more than 100 themes (aka leitmotifs) relating to characters, symbols and ideas in this mythic story of idealism, greed and power.
An undertaking of this scale requires not just artistic vision but serious resources. If nothing else, the running time – including extended intervals – for the last three operas averages more than five hours apiece with huge cost implications for staffing and overtime. So for ENO to herald its post-Covid return with a new cycle is a clear statement of confidence and financial health.
This, for many, has been unexpected. Until recently, the company’s headlines have been doom-laden, with Arts Council England placing the company in special measures. Onstage work was hit and miss and, backstage, morale was low. High-profile exits dwarfed auspicious entrances.
But beneath the negative commentary, things were being turned around. Before Covid closed its doors, Gilbert and Sullivan’s Iolanthe, Philip Glass’ Akhnaten and, especially, the company’s first production of Porgy and Bess were runaway hits, the last being the biggest single hit in the company’s financial history.
As ENO’s chair of the board, Harry Brünjes, says: “We entered the crisis with more than £12 million in reserves. That has protected us. We received a loan from the Culture Recovery Fund but it didn’t have to be huge to sustain the company.” (ENO’s loan was £8.5 million, which compares with £21.7 million for the Royal Opera House, which also covers the Royal Ballet.)
Brünjes is understandably proud of the company’s Covid initiatives, which have gone beyond its artistic output – including new artistic director Annilese Miskimmon’s brainwave of presenting performances of La Bohème as a drive-in experience (subsequently shown on Sky Arts) and a starrily cast Mozart Requiem broadcast by the BBC.
The company gained attention when its costume department began making scrubs for the NHS, and ENO Breathe is proving influential as a nationwide programme for long-Covid sufferers that reduces lethargy by teaching patients singing techniques online to boost oxygen levels in the bloodstream. The latter is so successful that the British Medical Journal, the leading general medical publication, is publishing a report on it written by Brünjes, himself a doctor.
The combination of ENO’s raised profile, financial security and ongoing co-production deal with New York’s Metropolitan Opera has created space for confident planning – including the Ring, which will premiere gradually between this October and 2025.
That it will be directed by eight-time Olivier-winner Richard Jones is the icing on the cake. He knows the work inside out, having previously directed it for the Royal Opera. His last Wagner at ENO, The Mastersingers of Nuremberg, glowed with his directorial hallmark. Instead of flaccid, generalised ‘opera acting’, Jones ensured every single moment of stage time was filled with proper dramatic energy. If you’ve never even thought of capitulating to Wagner, this looks set to be the best possible introduction.
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